Showing posts with label World building. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World building. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 11, 2014

MMGM: World Building In Middle Grade

Comparing world building techniques between two debut authors.

Saladin Ahmed: “Some readers/writers want scrupulous mimesis of an otherworld. Some want impressionistic wonder. No inherent right/wrong/better/worse there.”

Basically, like any genre, readers have preferences. There are those who want every detail of the world the author is creating, they are hungry to know how, why and what of the world they are reading about. Then there are readers who want the world believable but are more interested in the storytelling and what motivates the characters in relation to the world. I fall somewhere in between. 

Appreciating awesome world building is easy, but if there aren't characters I care about and cheer for, I lose interest. At the risk of slighting the God of world building, this is what Tolkien was for me. Once I understood the world, I lost interest, and it wasn't because the only real woman was an ethereal elf. (Though I did find it strange.) 

I can only tolerate so many characters running to and fro in an endless journey where they narrowly escape strange beasts and creatures through fighting, fighting and more fighting. But that's just me, I own it. To clarify, I love interesting details but they have to have an effect on the plot. I can get into an interesting weapon that's being used, or a belief system, but show me how it works, don't tell me. 

So when I evaluate a book and its use of world building I have several things I look for.

1. Opening Paragraphs: Do I care about this new world enough to immerse myself into it? What about the characters? Is there enough conflict to keep me interested?

2. Confidence: Does the writer's voice exude confidence, not just that the world is unique, but it's apparent that the author believes in his world.

3. Is the world complete and well rounded: Enough details to understand how the world works but not so many that there are pages of explanation about political, economic or cultural information that has no baring on the plot.

4. Does the world building get in the way of the narrative. Are there so many details, life forms, cultural strata, political posturing that the narrative begins to get lost in explanations. 

5. Storytelling: World building is a tool that an author uses to ultimately tell a story. The story and its conflicts must be compelling. Is the ending satisfying?

What I Thought: Overall, both these books were a good read and I look forward to seeing more from both of these authors.
The Lost Planet 
by Rachel Searles

About The Book: This is what the boy is told:

• He woke up on planet Trucon, inside a fence he shouldn't have been able to pass.
• He has an annirad blaster wound to the back of his head.
• He has no memory.
• He is now under the protection of a mysterious benefactor.
• His name is Chase Garrety.

This is what Chase Garrety knows:
• He has a message: "Guide the star."
• Time is running out.

First Line: The boy opened his eyes to a sky the color of melted butter and a sense of inexplicable terror.

DreamKeeper by Mikey Brooks
  
About The Book: 
Dreams: Dorothy called it Oz, Alice called it Wonderland, but Nightmares call it HOME.
When an evil shifter takes over the gateway to the realm of Dreams, it falls to 14-year-olds Parker and Kaelyn to stop him. Their only hope lies with Gladamyr, the Dream Keeper, but can they trust a Nightmare to save their world?


First Line: Parker was about to assassinate the general of the goblin army.




1. The opening paragraphs are equally compelling.  In The Lost Planet we meet our protagonist waking up in a strange place with no memory.
     In Dreamkeeper were whisked into an intense battle that we soon learn is a game on a console. This could have been a let down, except the author grabs his reader emotionally. Parker our protagonist, suffers his game screen turning to black because his mother has called him to do his homework. 
     Both books give us a compelling reason to continue to read because of the questions we, as readers want to find out. Who is the boy with no memory in a strange place and why is Parker so upset about not finishing the game. The premise of a Dream world impacting the real world was intriguing as was the idea of a lost planet. 

2. Serles confident introduction of her world contrasts with Brooks need to tell every detail.  While I'm uneasy about learning peripheral characters names first in The Lost Planet it helps me identify with the main character. The reader is learning about this strange world along with the main character. An excellent job of sprinkling in just enough detail naturally that I trust Searles knows this world. 
     Since Brooks immerses the reader in an accurate portrayal of school and the conflicts that are inherent in that environment we can believe this part of his world. When he begins to introduce the Dream world that is when Brooks seems to lose focus and seems more intent on explaining his world than telling the story, almost like he's trying to convince the reader of the logic of his world.   

3. This is where the books split and there is a distinct difference in the detail and information about each prospective world and how it is presented. 
      Searles is adept at adding just enough detail and each page reveals some new and interesting detail that keeps the reader interested. The characters are interesting, have depth and the world is discovered through their action in the world. There are no long passages of explanation about the world but there is non-stop adventure and bits and pieces of the the world are revealed.  
      Brooks middle grade world is awesome, showing all the social clicks and realities that exist. When it comes to the world of dreams, I felt that much of the information came as information dumps in the form of conversation. Sometimes you can have too many details and the reader has too much to keep track of. This is what happens when an author wants to explain everything about the world to the reader. If the details aren't necessary to move the story along, it shouldn't be there. 

4. As much as I loved the premise of Brooks dream world, the explanations of how it works, how humans pass from one place to another and the number of additional characters created a choppy narrative. I also felt the constant jump back and forth was jolting at times. 
     Searles details didn't get in the way of the narrative and there weren't any lulls in the action as the author explained the workings of the world. I think the narrative used the device of world building effectively to move the story forward. 

5. When a story is successfully told, the combination of interesting characters, compelling plot and satisfying narrative are what ultimately stands out and the world building serves the narrative. This is where both books came up a bit short for me.
     Searles pulled me all the way to the last page and then left me there, unsatisfied. If you're going to take me on this journey, I have to have some answers by the end of the book, some closure. I felt that it just suddenly ended. The author obviously has more of the story to tell but chopped it mid-action, which sometimes occurs when an author wants to write a sequel. 
      I really wanted to like Brooks story, so I pushed through even though I got bogged down several times in details. Except for fight scenes and interactions at the school, most details were shared in the form of telling instead of showing. That said, the story does tie up many important loose ends in the narrative and has a satisfying ending. 

If you've read these, do you agree? Disagree? What did you think?

What's good world building to you?

Monday, April 8, 2013

No Ordinary Excuse by Michelle Adams

Date Published: February 11, 2012
ISBN: 0987232517
Genre: middle grade fiction, contemporary
Themes: Family, honesty, choices, school
Publisher:
 Odyssey Books
  
About The Book: ‘I put on my imaginary thinking cap. Mine is a hot pink, domed helmet with purple lightning bolts on the sides. It pulls down from a long spring coil above my bed… So with my cap in place, I started thinking of possible homework excuses. Maybe I could tell Miss Haven that I’d spent the last two weeks under alien hypnosis and they’d erased any memory of a school project…’
Meet twelve year old Gemma Martin. She wants to be an actress, but school is getting in the way. Gemma has used all of the usual excuses to avoid her homework, but this time she’s facing serious consequences and must rely on her vivid imagination to create the most extraordinary homework excuse ever. Initially, Gemma’s stolen project story skyrockets her popularity, but it isn’t long before things start to spiral out of control and Gemma is headed for disaster. No Ordinary Excuse is the story of how our biggest mistakes are often our greatest teachers. —Goodreads
  
First Line: I've never been a morning person; especially not a Monday morning person, and I probably would've done things differently if this story had started on another day.

What Other's Are Saying: "Debut junior fiction author Michelle Adams delivers some poignant life lessons without being preachy, and her tween-speak dialogue is simply spot-on." —The Daily Telegraph.

"No Ordinary Excuse was an absolute pleasure to read. Gemma had me laughing hysterically and cringing. Michelle Adams has produced a thought provoking and hilarious novel that teaches us that sometimes our biggest mistakes are our greatest teachers." Gold Coast Bulletin 

Book Bloggers Weigh In:

What I Thought: I've had a repeating dream for years. I'm frantically pawing through my jam-packed locker, papers and books falling on top of me, to find an assignment that is due. The feelings are intense. I totally related to Gemma. I don't know how many times my report card or notes from teachers would read: "Pam is not using her intellectual or creative abilities." So when I read this delightful romp through middle-school with Gemma and her crazy adventure. She creates the most outlandish excuse for not having her homework ready to turn in and I was immediately transported back to my middle grade years. Adam's Tween speak is excellent and I loved Gemma's character. This is a great read about telling the truth but isn't at all heavy handed in it's message. 

My Analysis:
1. POV: First person, Gemma.
2. 168 pages
3. The Hook: Gemma remembers her social studies project is due and 
she forgot to do the project.
4. Inciting event: Gemma tells Miss Haven that her completed project has disappeared.
5. Plot and Pace: There seems to be too much space between the hook and the inciting event but other than that once the plan has begun the story races and doesn't stop until the end.
6. Voice: Adam's Tween voice for Gemma is incredibly realistic. 

Photo by Katrina Cram Photography
About The Author:
Michelle Adams

Who: Michelle Adams is not of the modern, fast-paced world. She exists in a realm where everyone has enough time to hear a good story, and the joy of growing and cooking your own food is the norm. Neighbours trade things over the fence and a tribe of children trample through the house on a daily basis. Some of them live here, but many others float in and out upon wafting aromas or wandering welcome bubbles. This is a happy place where the magic of imagination is alive and well.—Odyssey Books

Click on over to the other MMGM bloggers listed in my sidebar for some great reads to add to your TBR lists.



Next week:  Mirage by Jenn Reese [Book 2 of the Above World Series.] You can see my review of her spectacular first book here.

Monday, April 1, 2013

MMGM: Blud and Magick by Preston Norton

Date Published: January 8, 2013
ISBN: 1462110886
Genre: Fiction, fantasy, paranormal
Themes: Good and evil, magic, friends

Publisher: Cedar Fort Publishing 

About The Book: Born from the ashes of the most fierce and powerful entity in all of Trivaesia, Darla was sent to grow up in the outside world with no knowledge of where she came from. When she finds herself wielding new power, she must decide which part of her will rule her heart—the evil from which she was born or the good by which she was raised. —Goodreads

First Line: Amid the flurry of wind-driven snow, the foreboding silhouette of Hazirrez Tower loomed past the foothills.

One Great Line: “As long as we know what’s in our hearts, it doesn’t matter what the world thinks of us.” (249)

What Others Are Saying: This book will for sure be a new and magical read for any paranormal lover. It kept me enthralled all the way till the end and I can't wait to read more. The more you read this book the more you learn about the paranormal world you find yourself in. I didn't want to put it down and had to know what happened next.Paranormal Reads

Towards the end I felt like I was missing something. The writing seemed to jump from scene to scene without detail and I found myself trying to reread that last page wondering how the heck I got here. It was only a few places, but I felt like the ending, while exciting and COMPLETELY unpredictable (which is wonderful) felt somewhat rushed. —My Life With Books

Other Bloggers Weigh In:

What I Thought: The premise is definitely what attracted me to the book, good rising out of evil, pretty compelling stuff. I wanted to see how Norton was going to flesh this out. He did an awesome job creating characters and a believable world. That said, I felt the narrative suffered from a common problem when world building. How much backstory does the reader need for the plot to move forward? There were a few times I felt bogged down in extemporaneous details, ones that are imperative for the writer but not the reader. While Norton uses dialogue to present these details, it often felt like an information dump. Even so, I found the read full of surprising twists and turns. I'm looking forward to reading more from this writer. 

My Analysis:
1.POV: Third person limited omniscience: Darla
2. 264 pages
3. The Hook: Baby girl is born from the ashes of the most powerful evil warlord.
4. Inciting event: Attack of the shadow risers.
5. Plot and Pace: Pace sometimes gets bogged down in description, a common challenge when world building.
6. Voice: Norton's voice was engaging and appropriate for the story he is telling.

About The Author: Preston Norton


Who: He was born in California, raised in Texas, and is currently a student at Brigham Young University – Idaho, seeking a degree in English Education. He enjoys sushi, rock concerts, and scary movies.


Writing Advice: Being a writer seems like a never-ending cycle of writing, editing, and submitting manuscripts for the inevitable rejection letter. My advice is to never stop doing one of those three things. Never. Life as a writer is almost like standing on the down escalator. If you aren’t constantly moving up it, you will inevitably move down.”  — Cedar Fort Publishing

Looking for some other great middle grade reviews?? Check out the other MMGM posters listed in my sidebar!!




Next Week: 
No Ordinary Excuse by Michelle Adams

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

World Building Technique: An Interview with Jen Reese Author of Above World



I'm really excited to have Jenn Reese with us today. Her debut, Above World, will be released on February 14th. This is one you're not going to want to miss! I couldn't help but think about Katniss (Hunger Games) as Aluna, the heroine, fights to save her people and ultimately the world. 


1) Why do you write for children?
         When I was young, my home life wasn’t good and books were my escape. I spent as much time as possible in other worlds, making friends with Turtle from The Westing Game or helping Meg find her father in A Wrinkle In Time. (I was the kind of kid who almost walked into oncoming traffic because I couldn’t put my book down on the way to the bus stop, not even for a minute.) So my childhood is the main reason I write middle-grade adventures. The books I read back then saved my life, and I want to repay that gift if I can.


2) Tell us a little bit about yourself and how you became a writer.
        I grew up reading but didn’t start writing until my mid twenties. Well, that’s not entirely true – I wrote constantly for the Dungeons & Dragons games I played, inventing elaborate back stories for my characters and creating worlds and cultures for games I was running myself. Once I starting writing short stories (it was eight more years before I tried novels), I couldn’t imagine why I hadn’t started sooner. Creating worlds and stories and characters is something I will always love doing. That I now get to share my inventions with other people is an absolute joy.



See Review Here.
ORDER HERE

   3) What was the inspiration for Above World?
      I was trying to come up with an idea for a short story, some sort of adventure in space. I asked myself what sort of person might make a good space captain, and the answer came to me right away: a mermaid! That’s how I got the idea of combining mythology with science fiction. I also knew I wanted the book to feel like an epic fantasy adventure, the kind I gulped down as kid. I thought that approach – along with an emphasis on bioengineering instead of spaceships -- might win over some readers who didn’t think they liked science fiction.

4) Tell us about your process.
           I am an unrepentant planner. When I start working on an idea, I write everything down in a Moleskine notebook that never leaves my side – not while I’m at work, not while I’m asleep, not ever. The notebook is basically an external brain where I trap every single thought related to the book, including all the stupid ones I’ll never use.
            Candy-bar scenes are another big thing for me. First, I should note that "candy-bar scenes" come from author Holly Lisle (hollylisle.com) who has a lot of great advice on her website. I list every scene that I’m dying to write – a first kiss, a fight scene with a particular kind of weapon or in a neat setting, a surprising twist that I can’t wait to spring on my characters. I have to know the big final scene of the novel (at least what it means to the main character), and it must be a candy-bar scene, a scene that I can’t wait to write. If it’s not, then it’s not the right final scene and I have to keep thinking.
           Once I’ve got the ending, I start to sketch out an outline – only a few brief sentences per chapter or just a chronological list of beats. I like to have structure, but to leave enough room for unexpected turns or for a side character to become more interesting. If I plan everything out too much, then it’s not as fun for me to write.
          Having said all that, I think processes should stay fluid. I’m continually changing as a writer and a person, and each story is different. I like to think that I’ll keep adapting as I go.


5) Your process is inspiring and I love the idea of "candy-bar scenes". Can you tell us a little more about your world building? How do you decide on the rules for your world and create plausibility?
           There are a lot of ways to approach world building, and I have no fixed method. For Above World, I started with an endpoint and worked backward. I knew I wanted humans who had bioengineered themselves into the shapes of mythological creatures, so I tried to imagine how the world we know now might change to create such a need or desire. Overpopulation and resource depletion seemed like great excuses for humans to seek homes in harsh niches requiring biological modification. The humans chose mythological creatures as their inspiration because many humans (myself included!) are in love with form as well as function. We're drawn to mythic resonance, to sleek interfaces, to clever industrial design. Why live underwater as a human, when you could live underwater as a mermaid? Armed with this basic framework, I researched current science and extrapolated in an effort to make my modified humans as scientifically plausible as possible. Almost none of my research made it into the book explicitly, but I like to think it's there, hidden in the details. And I guess that's another one of my tricks: to do as much world-building as I can -- to fill my notebook with thoughts on food preferences and family trees and societal rituals -- but to use only the parts that work for the story. Then I sneak more and more details in with each draft as I understand both the world and the story better.

6) What does a typical writing day look like?
         I really don’t have a typical writing day. I’ve had many different day jobs over the years and my writing schedule has fluctuated wildly with each one. While I was working long hours at an animation studio, I wrote late at night between 11pm and 1am. Now that I’m working part-time and as a freelancer, I try to get two hours of work done in the mornings when I don’t have to commute to my job, and get to do as much writing as I want on weekends. I don’t write every day, except sometimes when I’m on deadline. I’m a big believer in filling the well and taking breaks, and in finding a system that works for you and your life.

The world cannot change for us;

therefore we must change ourselves for the world.

—Ali’ikai of the Coral Kampii, born Sarah Jennings


7)  I agree that filling the well is extremely important. Tell us some of the ways you "fill your well'.
   For the most part, I fill my well with other media -- movies, TV shows, music, and video games. I've learned so much from singers like Dar Williams and writers like Joss Whedon, both masters of metaphor but in entirely different ways. (Buffy: The Vampire Slayer is my favorite TV show of all time.) I remember watching Nickelodeon's animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender and realizing that it was a perfect touchstone for the tone I'd been trying to capture in my book. Knowing that helped immensely when I was writing the next draft. I also read and re-read books on screenplay structure. Blake Snyder's Save the Cat seems to hold a different gem for me every time I open it. But I'm only able to see these things when I take a break from writing, step back, and give my brain a chance to refresh itself.
           (Looking back at this answer, I kind of wish I'd said, "I like to climb mountains, backpack through Europe, meditate on the beach in Fiji, and volunteer for the Peace Corps," but let's face it: I'm a geek.) 

8) Where is your favorite place to write?
        Sitting in my recliner or on the sofa with one or more cats keeping me company and a playlist for the novel blaring in my headphones. Some day I’d love to add a window with a forest view to that picture, but probably not while I’m living in Los Angeles.

9) Could you share with us a few artists that make their way into your playlists?
            I'm one of those people who can't write to songs with lyrics, so all of my writing playlists are instrumental. I mostly go for tone and mood. For Above World, I listened to a mix of soundtracks: Pirates of the Caribbean, Dragonheart, Harry Potter (Chamber of Secrets), and Serenity. Some days even soundtracks are too distracting and I listen to rainstorms or crashing waves with my "White Noise" app.

7) What did or do you find most challenging in creating the story and getting it published? What do you wish you would have known?
           I lost hope in this story many times along the way, and I’m certain I would have given up on it without the support of my friends. The book is dedicated in part to Stephanie Burgis (author of the amazing series Kat, Incorrigible) who talked me out of some very dark places. It was a visit with Steph and her husband Patrick in 2009 that convinced me I needed to take my career more seriously. When I came home, I set myself a schedule for revising the book and starting my agent search.
            What do I wish I would have known? That I’d be revising the book so many times – and so extensively -- that those initial drafts really weren’t that important. I struggled so much with the first draft. If I’d only known that I’d be rewriting the opening chapters six or seven more times, maybe I wouldn’t have beat myself up so much that I couldn’t get it right the first time.

8) What is the best writing advice you have ever received?
        Write with passion. I’m not sure if anyone ever said that to me specifically, but that’s what I get when I distill years of advice about trusting yourself and your voice, and understanding that no one else will ever write exactly the same story as you will. Passion is contagious. Even better, it’s fun.
9) Are you working on a new project? Can you tell us about it?
         I’m finishing up the second book in the Above World series and dreaming about writing a third. My Moleskine is filling up with ideas for a new middle-grade fantasy and a YA adventure set in an alternate dimension.

10) What advice would you give others that write for children?
          Don’t do it unless you love reading middle-grade fiction yourself. Writing for children isn’t for everyone; it requires a passion that you can’t fake.


That was incredible! There is one thing about having the opportunity to read a book before it's release—you have to wait that much longer for the second one to come out. 

Looking for more Jenn Reese?
Here are a few more places you can find her:
Interview on The Enchanted Inkpot  sometime this week...
Don't miss my review of Above World here.

Thanks again to Jenn Reese for stopping by and we wish you well with the release next week!

Monday, January 16, 2012

Marvelous Middle Grade Monday: Above World by Jenn Reese


Release Date: February 14, 2012
NetGalley Advanced Readers Copy

About The Book: Thirteen-year-old Aluna has lived her entire life under the ocean with the Coral Kampii in the City of Shifting Tides. But after centuries spent hidden from the Above World, her colony's survival is at risk. The Kampii's breathing necklaces are failing, but the elders are unwilling to venture above water to seek answers. Only headstrong Aluna and her friend Hoku are stubborn and bold enough to face the terrors of land to search for way to save their people. But can Aluna's fierce determination and fighting skills and Hoku's tech-savvy keep them safe? Set in a world where overcrowding has led humans to adapt - growing tails to live under the ocean or wings to live on mountains - here is a ride through a future where greed and cruelty have gone unchecked, but the loyalty of friends remains true. -Goodreads

First Line: Aluna swam toward the abandoned outpost, her heart pounding, her breathing necklace pulsing at her throat.

One Great Line: "History is not a fixed truth. It changes with the speaker, just as no two feathers will ever find the same path in the wind." (121)

What Others are Saying: "...Aluna and Hoku are determined and resourceful protagonists, and the novel’s hybrid species are fun and cleverly imagined (the birdlike Avians factor heavily into this installment); the Upgraders, who murder other post-humans for their body parts, are sadistic, one-dimensional monsters that owe a thing or two to the Borg of Star Trek. Action-seeking readers should enjoy the many revelations, twists, and hand-to-claw battle sequences, and fierce, take-charge Aluna is the kind of heroine who is easy to get behind..." -Publishers Weekly 

What I Thought: If you're thinking that this is just another mermaid story you're knee deep in seaweed. Sit back, buckle in and get ready for an adventure that is full of innovative technology, out-of-the-box fight scenes and a twisty-turny plot with characters that reach out and resonate. This debut middle grade dystopian/fantasy is the first adventure in the series filled with adaptative invention, epic battles and incredible world building. Aluna is not your average heroine and shows no fear when faced with dismal odds. The imaginative tech and scary post-humans will appeal to the geek in all of us. This is one debut you don't want to miss. 

About The Author: Jenn Reese
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Agent: Joe Monti at Barry Goldblatt Literary
Publisher: Candlewick

Who: Jenn Reese writes science fiction and fantasy adventure stories for readers of all ages. She has published short stories online and in various anthologies, including the World Fantasy Award-winning Paper Cities. Her first novel, Jade Tiger, is an action-adventure kung fu romance for teens and adults. She lives in Los Angeles where she studies martial arts, plays video games, and dreams of rain.   -Author's Website

Jenn will be joining us in the not too distant future for interview, if you have any questions you would like to ask put them in your comments. She is one interesting person. I can't wait!

Here is the link to that interview.

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